1 Kings 9:16

Authorized King James Version

For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פַּרְעֹ֨ה
For Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#2
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#3
מִצְרַ֜יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
עָלָ֗ה
had gone up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד
and taken
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
גֶּ֙זֶר֙
Gezer
gezer, a place in palestine
#8
וַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּ
and burnt
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#9
בָּאֵ֔שׁ
it with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י
the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#12
הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב
that dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
בָּעִ֖יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
הָרָ֑ג
and slain
to smite with deadly intent
#15
וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֙
and given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
שִׁלֻּחִ֔ים
it for a present
(only in plural) a dismissal, i.e., (of a wife) divorce (especially the document); also (of a daughter) dower
#17
לְבִתּ֖וֹ
unto his daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#18
אֵ֥שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#19
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
Solomon's
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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